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Explore guides, research papers, policy briefs, and tools to aid decisions on standards and assessments.

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Case Reviews: Implementing the Spirit of Formative Assessment

The following resource provides vignettes about teachers who are attempting to implement formative assessment in their schools. The two vignettes are from a study by...

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Kindergarten Entry Assessments: An Examination of Best Practices, National Trends, and Recommendations

States and districts use Kindergarten entry assessments (KEA) as evaluative tools for understanding students' learning along developmental domains. Data from KEAs are informative for guiding...

2024Resource Type: GuidanceGrade Levels: Early Learning, Elementary School (K-5)
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Key Elements of a Coherent and Equitable Local Assessment System

State assessments play an important role in monitoring how well schools and districts serve the needs of all learners. However, they are designed to provide...

2024Resource Type: GuidanceGrade Levels: Elementary School (K-5), High School (9-12), Middle School (6-8)
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Components of a Coherent and Equitable Assessment System

Assessment data have different purposes and uses depending on the interest holders who use the information they generate and whether they are geared toward the...

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A First Look at Early Literacy Performance in Massachusetts

Massachusetts commissioned WestEd to conduct a study of the state's K-3 student reading skills. WestEd's report, authored by Mariann Lemke, Dan Murphy, Aaron Soo Ping...

2023Grade Level: Elementary School (K-5)
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English Learner (EL) Pre-Referral Flow Chart Questions

This decision-making flow chart includes target questions that Child Study teams or MTSS teams should address when working through the pre-referral decision-making process. Each school...

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Educational Alignment: Past, Present, and Potential Future (Part 1)

To ensure that accurate inferences of student learning are made, the alignment of learning standards, instruction, and assessments is critical. Educational systems benefit from alignment...

2023
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Demystifying Statewide Standardized Assessments: Developing High-Quality Assessments and Items

Test developers have a thorough process for designing tests and items (commonly referred to as the test’s questions). The process includes rigorous educator reviews through...

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Demystifying Statewide Standardized Assessments: Making Assessments Accessible for Students With Disabilities and English Learners

Students with disabilities and English learners may receive changes to the test administration so they can show what they know and can do. Tests also...

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Demystifying Statewide Standardized Assessments: What Statewide Assessments Are Designed to Measure

State standardized assessments measure students’ skills and knowledge relative to what students should have been taught during the school year. The scores are used to...

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