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Explore guides, research papers, policy briefs, and tools to aid decisions on standards and assessments.

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Placing Multiple Early Literacy Screening Instruments on a Common Risk Metric: A Machine Learning Approach

Many states now require districts to administer an early literacy screener in the primary grades, selecting from a list of state-approved screeners. Given each screener's...

2026 • General Topic: Reporting • Assessment Topics: Assessment Research & Innovation, Diagnostic, Interim, & Benchmark Assessment • Grade Level: Early Learning
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Science is Coming to the California Dashboard

This essential guide for California assists educators in preparing for the integration of science performance data into the California School Dashboard. Starting with the 2025...

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Demystifying Statewide Standardized Assessments: What Statewide Assessments Are Designed to Measure

State standardized assessments measure students’ skills and knowledge relative to what students should have been taught during the school year. The scores are used to...

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Demystifying Statewide Standardized Assessments: Ensuring Comparability Across Administrations

State test scores are valuable because unlike measures such as student grades, they can be directly compared to other students’ scores and across schools or...

2023 • General Topic: Reporting • Assessment Topic: Summative & Large Scale Assessment • Grade Levels: Elementary School (K-5), High School (9-12), Middle School (6-8)
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Using Student Assessment Data to Support Decision-Making

This update discusses how to use student assessment data thoughtfully to improve decision-making and outcomes. State examples and an annotated list of resources are also...

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Every Student Succeeds Act State and Local Report Cards

This guidance presents requirements regarding the report cards that state and local education agencies are required to prepare and disseminate. Report cards are to provide...

2017 • General Topics: ESSA, Policy, Reporting, Standards, Assessment, & Accountability Topics • Assessment Topic: Summative & Large Scale Assessment • Resource Type: Guidance
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Every Student Succeeds Act High School Graduation Rate Non-Regulatory Guidance

With the implementation of ESSA comes updated requirements regarding the calculation and reporting of high school graduation rates in order to produce a uniform and...

2017 • General Topics: ESSA, Policy, Reporting, Standards, Assessment, & Accountability Topics • Assessment Topic: Summative & Large Scale Assessment • Resource Type: Guidance
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Using Interim Assessments Instead of Summative? Consideration of an ESSA Option

This technical report (presented at a CCSSO conference) shares the ESSA provision that both enables and lays out requirements for using interim assessments in place of...

2017 • General Topics: ESSA, Policy, Reporting • Assessment Topics: Diagnostic, Interim, & Benchmark Assessment, Summative & Large Scale Assessment • Resource Type: Guidance
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Pre-Kindergarten and Kindergarten Assessments

These documents present results from a review of assessments that states are currently administering at pre-kindergarten and kindergarten entry. For a summary of the results,...

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19 Times Data Analysis Empowered Students and Schools: Which Students Succeed and Why?

Which Students Succeed and Why? This report answers this question by reviewing studies that used educational data to improve and address inequalities in the U.S....

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